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Why
Child Light?
There is a bewildering loss of identity in the west today. Nowhere is
it more apparent than in education. What educational unity there once
was has been shattered. Not only is there no longer a coherent educational
philosophy to apply within society, but society itself has become deranged.
It has in fact become like a child's Lego set, to be pulled to pieces
and reassembled at will. Structures from the past, some of which have
endured for centuries if not millennia, have been discarded.
Within the confusion, Christians have rightly sensed that their God-given
authority, the Bible, provides a rock on which all of life, education
included, can be securely founded. The result has been a veritable explosion
of interest and commitment to what is generally called "Christian
Education".
Susan and Ranald Macaulay of L'Abri Fellowship, recognised the need for
a coherent educational philosophy for their own children. In their search
they came across the work of Charlotte Mason, whose ideas they found helpful.
They were urged to share these ideas with others and Child Light is the
result.
Who is Charlotte Mason?
Charlotte
Mason, 1842-1923, was a British educator who founded the system of education
which included schools, home study courses and a teacher training college.
She also authored a number of books on education. Her ideas were revolutionary
for the time in which she lived. She saw herself standing resolutely against
the spread of materialistic ideas within the culture, particularly as
these were being applied to children's education.
The basis on which her philosophy rests is God's truth. Yet this affirmation
of truth and its necessity for an adequate and universal philosophy of
education did not make for a narrowness of application within her teaching
- as if education were best served by a recital of religious stories and
a reading exclusively of the sacred page. Far from it. In fact it was
a "liberal education for all" at which she aimed; an education
which included the whole realm of human experience without separation
between secular and spiritual. The period of history in which she lived
took for granted the fact of God's existence and the reality of creation
and which, for that reason, saw no conflict in principle between an appreciation
of both spirit and body, of religion and culture, of art and nature. All
of reality was seen to be under God and to be valued and enjoyed...
What is Child Light?
Child Light is an organisation seeking to apply Christian
principles to education and to relate them to many contexts - family,
church, private and public schools, inner-city work, day care centers
and camps. The aim is to prepare children to live in contemporary society,
to develop their relationship with God, His world, and people, and to
cultivate an appreciation of culture and ideas. This includes the necessity
of being able to think for themselves, to ask questions, and to form their
own opinions.
In order to fulfil this aim, Child Light operates on the principle that
it is essential to have a broad based curriculum which applies a literary
and verbal approach to teaching. Some resources that are helpful about
the use of classical and contemporary literature, fine arts, narration
(children telling back in their own words), nature study through observation,
use of time, and discipline are listed in the resources
section.
A basic premise of Child Light is that parents are responsible for their
children's education and that parents must be helped to understand what
this means. Education goes on as much in the home as it does at school.
Therefore, parents need to provide their children with good books, to
read them and to encourage the discussion of ideas and to take an active
part in all aspects of their life.
Principles of Charlotte Mason's Educational Theory
Children are born
persons. They are made in the image of God.
Authority on the one hand and docility on the other are natural, necessary
and fundamental. If authority is too rigid on the one hand or teachableness
lacking on the other, the result is chaos.
Education is an atmosphere.
It is the atmosphere of respect and understanding created in the home
where the child knows he is wanted and in the classroom where he can do
what he is able to do.
Education is a discipline.
The discipline of habits formed definitely and thoughtfully, whether habits
of mind or body.
Education is a life.
The need of intellectual and moral as well as of physical sustenance is
implied. The mind feeds on ideas.
A child needs a full
and generous curriculum that presents facts with their informing
ideas.
Education is
the science of relations. A child has natural relations with a vast number
of things and thoughts; so we must train him upon physical exercises,
nature, handicrafts, science, art, music, drama, and upon many "living"
books.
The Way of the Will
and the Way of Reason are two secrets of moral and intellectual self-management
that children should learn. The Way of the Will - children need
to distinguish between "I want" and "I will" while
in The Way of Reason - children should be taught not to "lean
unto their own understanding" because the function of reason is to
give logical demonstration of i) of mathematical truth and ii) of an initial
idea, accepted by the will.
Children should learn
that the chief responsibility that rests on them as persons is the acceptance
or rejection of initial ideas.
There should be no
separation between the intellectual and spiritual life of children.
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